Drugs

CLINICAL NUTRITION 3(2+1)
Lesson 11 : Diseases of the stomach and duodenum

Drugs

It is important to neutralise the excess acid produced.

  • Antacids were the earliest and most logical method of providing relief. They continue to be effective but have fallen out of routine use because they are cumbersome to prescribe; large quantities have to be taken several times a day.
  • A group of chemicals are available that block certain vital steps in acid production by the stomach called H2 blockers. They are effective, devoid of major side effects and are given once or at the most twice daily.
  • A third group of drugs, instead of attempting to lower or neutralise acid, they bolster the resistance of the lining of the stomach and prevent breakdown.

Gastritis – is an acute or chronic inflammation of mucous membrane of the stomach.

Carcinoma of stomach:-

  • Environmental factors play important role in developing carcinoma. (eg. Prolonged consumption of smoked meats).
  • Permanent cure can be achieved only be radical surgical resection.
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Last modified: Thursday, 3 November 2011, 12:21 PM