Nutrition for Special Groups

Nutrition for Special Groups 3(3+0)

Lesson 9 : Problems in Pregnancy

Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (Toxaemia)

• Severe pregnancy induced hypertension (Eclampsia) is associated with higher incidence of Vitamin A and protein deficiency resulting in poor pregnancy outcome.
• It is common among women subsisting on inadequate diets and poor prenatal care. The symptoms of pregnancy induced hypertension include hypertension; odema; albuminuria and convulsions or coma.

Optimal nutrition is a fundamental aspect of therapy
Adequate protein, adequate salt and Vitamins and Minerals are required in optimal levels for correction and maintenance of metabolic balance
Nutritional therapy will concentrate on:

• Prevention of weight extremes i.e., obesity & under weight
• Correction of dietary deficiencies
• Maintenance of optimal nutrition
• Management of any pre existing diseases (eg. diabetes)
• Sodium intake should be moderate but should not be unduely restricted.