Nutrition for Special Groups

Nutrition for Special Groups 3(3+0)

Lesson 46 : Hiv Aids

Introduction

The integral relationships between nutrition and illness and the role of nutrition in determining the outcome of the disease process is clearly illustrated in the critical care units of a hospital. Many benefits can be derived from providing an adequate supply of nutrients during medical and surgical illnesses. It must be remembered that antibiotics cannot replace host defenses; sterile gauzes and sutures cannot heal wounds; the most advanced life support systems cannot revitalize a patient unless and until sufficient nutritional support is provided. In this chapter the nutritional and dietary management of patients with HIV/AIDS will be discussed.