Lymph nodes of head

THE LYMPH NODES OF THE HEAD

  • Pterygoid lymph node
  • Parotid lymph node
  • Mandibular lymph node
  • Suprapharyngeal lymph node
  • Peripharyngeal lymph node
  • Atlantal lymph node

Lymph_drainage_of_the_head_region_in_cattle

Pterygoid lymph node

  • It is a very small gland (absent in horse and dog) situated on the upper part of the lateral face of the pterygoid near the maxillary tuberosity.
  • Afferents: Hard palate,  gums etc.
  • Efferents: To mandibular node.

Protid lymph node

  • It is situated superficially on the lateral face of the posterior portion of the masseter muscle partly under cover of the parotid salivary gland.
  • Afferents: Muscles of the head, eye, eyelids, external ear, parotid salivary glands, lips, cheeks, anterior part of turbinates, frontal, nasal, malar and premaxillary bones.
  • Efferents: To atlantal node.

Mandibular lymph node

  • It is situated superficially on the lower part of the mandibular salivary gland below the external maxillary vein and is covered by the tendon of insertion of sterno mandibularis. 
  • Afferents: Cheek, tongue, hard plate, gums, sublingual salivary gland, muscles of head and bones of the skull.
  • Efferents: To atlantal nodes.

Suprapharyngeal lymph node

  • These are situated close together on the median line of the dorsal wall of the pharynx medial to the great cornu of hyoid bone.
  • Afferents: Tongue, hard palate, pharynx, soft palate, sublingual, mandibular salivary glands, larynx, maxillary and palatine sinuses.
  • Efferents: To tracheal lymph ducts.

Peripharyngeal lymph node

  • It is small and is situated on the lateral aspect of the pharynx inseparably blended with the tonsil under the cover of mandibular salivary gland ventral to the carotid artery and atlantal node.
  • Afferents: Salivary glands, hyoid muscles and efferents of parotid, mandibular and suprapharyngeal lymph nodes.
  • Efferents: To the tracheal ducts.

Atlantal lymph node

  • It is situated below the wing of the atlas under cover of the mandibular salivary gland.
  • Afferents: Hyoid and cervical muscles, salivary glands, tongue, efferents of parotid mandibular and suprapharyngeal nodes.
  • Efferents: To tracheal duct.
Last modified: Wednesday, 2 May 2012, 7:31 AM