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Calculate the Skewness and Kurtosis is values
Class Interval Frequency
20-30 18
30-40 35
40-50 65
50-60 32
60-70 10
Arithmetic mean= = 43.8125
Median = 40 +[ ] = 40+4.153846154
= 44.153846154
Mode = 40+ [ ] = 40 +
= 40+4.761904762 = 44.761904762
Q3 = 50 + = 50 +
= 50+0.625
=50.625
Q1= 30 + = 30+
= 30+6.285714286 = 36.288714286
Standard deviation = Ö = Ö 110.4647875
= 10.510223
Class Interval |
Frequency (f) |
Mid class Value (x) |
xf |
Less than cumulative frequency |
x- ` x |
F(x- ` x) |
(x- ` x)2 |
F(x- ` x)2 |
(x- ` x)3 |
F(x- ` x)3 |
(x- ` x)4 |
F(x- ` x)4 |
20-30 |
18 |
25 |
450 |
18 |
-18.8125 |
-338.6250 |
353.9101 |
6370.3818 |
-6657.9348 |
-119842.8264 |
12525.3987 |
22545943.1770 |
30-40 |
35 |
35 |
1225 |
53 |
-8.8125 |
-308.4375 |
77.6601 |
2718.1035 |
-684.3801 |
-23953.3035 |
6031.0998 |
211088.4930 |
40-50 |
65 |
45 |
2925 |
118 |
1.1875 |
77.1875 |
1.4101 |
91.6565 |
1.6745 |
108.8425 |
1.9885 |
129.2525 |
50-60 |
32 |
55 |
1760 |
150 |
11.1875 |
358.0000 |
125.1601 |
4005.1232 |
1400.2292 |
44807.3344 |
15665.0647 |
501282.0704 |
60-70 |
10 |
65 |
650 |
160 |
21.1875 |
211.8750 |
448.9101 |
4489.1010 |
9511.2839 |
95112.8390 |
201520.3284 |
2015203.2840 |
Total |
160 |
- |
7010 |
- |
- |
0 |
- |
17674.3660 |
- |
3767.1140 |
- |
25273646.26 |
S f(x- ` x) 0
m 1 = ------------------ = ---------------------- = 0
160 160
S f(x- ` x)2 17674.3660
m 2 = ------------------ = ---------------------- = 110.4647875
160 160
S f(x- ` x)3 -3767.1140
m 3 = ------------------ = ---------------------- = -23.5444425
160 160
S f(x- ` x)4 25273646.26
m 4 = ------------------ = ---------------------- = 157960.2891
160 160
1) Karl-pearsons coefficient of Skewness for mode
Arithmetic mean-mode
Coefficient of Skewness = --------------------------------------
Standard deviation
43.8125-44.761904762
= -----------------------------------------
10.510223
= -0.00593377975
2) Karl-Pearson’s coefficient of skewness for median
3( Arithmetic mean-median)
Coefficient of Skewness = --------------------------------------
Standard deviation
3 (43.8125- 44.153846154)
= -----------------------------------------
10.510223
-1.02403845
= ------------------------------- = -0.097432609
10.510223
3) Bowley’s coefficient of skewness
Q3+Q1-2(median)
Bowley’s Coefficient of Skewness = --------------------------------------
Q3 - Q1
50.625+36.285714286- 2(44.153846154)
= -----------------------------------------
50.625 – 36.285714286
86.91071428 – 88.3076923
= -------------------------------------------
14.33928572
1.39697802
= ------------------------------- = - 0.97423124
14.33928572
4) Skewness from moments
m 3 2
Skewness ( b 1 ) = ---------------------
m 2 3
(-25.54444625)2
= -----------------------------------------
(110.4647875)3
652.5195644
= ------------------------------- = - 0.0004840853652
1347943.176
5) Kurtosis
m 4
Kurtosis( b 2 ) = ---------------------
m 2 2
157960.2891
= -----------------------------------------
(110.4647875)2
157960.2891
= ------------------------------- = 12.94494463
12202.46928
Answers
1)Karl-pearson’s coefficient of Skewness for mode = - 0.00593377975
2) Karl-pearson’s coefficient of Skewness for median = - 0.097432609
3) Buorley’s cooefficient of Skewness = - 0.97423124
4)Skewness for moments = - 0.0004840853652
5)Kurtosis= 12.94494463