Module 2. Milk production and consumption
Lesson 3
DATA – MILK PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Table 3.1 Milk production in selected countries (million tonnes)
|
Region/ Country |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2009 |
|
World |
570.73 |
589.75 |
614.77 |
645.33 |
671.31 |
696.55 |
|
Australia |
10.49 |
10.87 |
10.08 |
10.09 |
10.35 |
9.39 |
|
China |
11.24 |
14.52 |
21.87 |
32.02 |
37.11 |
40.55 |
|
Denmark |
4.66 |
4.55 |
4.68 |
4.58 |
4.60 |
4.81 |
|
France |
25.63 |
25.67 |
25.42 |
25.71 |
24.55 |
24.22 |
|
Germany |
28.36 |
28.21 |
28.56 |
28.49 |
27.94 |
28.69 |
|
India |
78.24 |
83.42 |
86.66 |
95.62 |
102.92 |
110.04 |
|
Ireland |
5.12 |
5.38 |
5.30 |
5.38 |
5.20 |
5.37 |
|
N. Zealand |
10.88 |
13.12 |
14.35 |
14.64 |
15.84 |
15.22 |
|
Netherlands |
11.17 |
10.97 |
11.08 |
10.85 |
10.75 |
11.47 |
|
UK |
15.01 |
14.71 |
15.01 |
14.47 |
14.45 |
13.24 |
|
USA |
73.80 |
74.99 |
77.29 |
80.25 |
84.19 |
85.86 |
(Source: http://faostat.fao.org)
Table 3.2 Continents – Species-wise milk production - 2009 (million tonnes)
|
Region/ Continent |
Cow |
Buffalo
|
Goat
|
|
World |
580.48 |
90.33 |
15.13 |
|
Africa |
27.65 (4.76) |
2.64 (2.92) |
3.21 (21.22) |
|
America - North |
94.07 (16.21) |
- |
- |
|
America - Central |
14.18 (2.44) |
|
0.17 |
|
America - South |
59.18 (10.20) |
- |
0.18 (1.12) |
|
Asia |
150.19 (25.87) |
87.48 (96.85) |
8.91 (58.89) |
|
Europe |
208.95 (36.00) |
0.22 (0.24) |
2.47 (16.33) |
|
Oceania |
24.67 (4.25) |
- |
0.04 (0.26) |
(Source: http://faostat.fao.org, Figures in parentheses indicate the global share in per cent)
Table 3.3 State-wise annual milk production (‘000 tonnes)
|
Region/ State |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
2005-06 |
2006-07 |
2007-08 |
2008-09 |
|
All India |
86159 |
88082 |
92484 |
97066 |
100869 |
104840 |
108463 |
|
South |
|||||||
|
A&N Islands |
26 |
25 |
24 |
20 |
23 |
24 |
26 |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
6584 |
6959 |
7257 |
7624 |
7939 |
8925 |
9570 |
|
Karnataka |
4539 |
3857 |
3917 |
4022 |
4124 |
4244 |
4538 |
|
Kerala |
2419 |
2111 |
2025 |
2063 |
2119 |
2253 |
2541 |
|
Lakshadweep |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Pondicherry |
37 |
40 |
41 |
43 |
45 |
46 |
46 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
4622 |
4752 |
4784 |
5474 |
5560 |
5586 |
5673 |
|
West/ Central |
|||||||
|
D&N Haveli |
8 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
|
Daman & Diu |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Goa |
46 |
48 |
57 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
|
Gujarat |
6089 |
6421 |
6745 |
6960 |
7533 |
7911 |
8386 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
5343 |
5388 |
5506 |
6283 |
6375 |
6572 |
6855 |
|
Maharashtra |
6238 |
6379 |
6567 |
6769 |
6978 |
7210 |
7455 |
|
North |
|||||||
|
Chandigarh |
43 |
44 |
43 |
46 |
46 |
47 |
47 |
|
Delhi |
296 |
299 |
303 |
310 |
289 |
282 |
285 |
|
Haryana |
5124 |
5221 |
5222 |
5299 |
5367 |
5442 |
5745 |
|
Himachal Pradesh |
773 |
786 |
870 |
869 |
872 |
874 |
884 |
|
J & K |
1389 |
1414 |
1422 |
1400 |
1400 |
1498 |
1498 |
|
Punjab |
8173 |
8391 |
8554 |
8909 |
9168 |
9282 |
9387 |
|
Rajasthan |
7789 |
8054 |
8310 |
8713 |
9375 |
9436 |
9491 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
15288 |
15943 |
16512 |
17356 |
18095 |
18861 |
19537 |
|
Uttarakhand |
1079 |
1188 |
1195 |
1206 |
1213 |
1221 |
1230 |
|
East |
|||||||
|
Bihar |
2869 |
3180 |
4743 |
5060 |
5450 |
5783 |
5934 |
|
Chhattisgarh |
804 |
812 |
831 |
839 |
849 |
866 |
908 |
|
Jharkhand |
952 |
954 |
1330 |
1335 |
1401 |
1442 |
1466 |
|
Orissa |
941 |
997 |
1283 |
1342 |
1431 |
1625 |
1672 |
|
West Bengal |
3600 |
3686 |
3790 |
3891 |
3982 |
4087 |
4176 |
|
North-east |
|||||||
|
Arunachal Pradesh |
46 |
46 |
48 |
48 |
49 |
50 |
24 |
|
Assam |
705 |
727 |
739 |
747 |
751 |
752 |
753 |
|
Manipur |
69 |
71 |
75 |
77 |
77 |
78 |
78 |
|
Meghalaya |
68 |
69 |
71 |
73 |
75 |
77 |
77 |
|
Mizoram |
15 |
15 |
16 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
|
Nagaland |
58 |
63 |
69 |
74 |
67 |
45 |
53 |
|
Sikkim |
45 |
48 |
46 |
48 |
49 |
49 |
49 |
|
Tripura |
79 |
84 |
86 |
87 |
89 |
91 |
96 |
(Source: www.nddb.org, http://dahd.nic.in)
Table 3.4 Projections of milk production
|
Region/ Country |
Production, 2007 (million tonnes) |
Growth rate (%) |
Future projections (million tonnes) |
||
|
2010 |
2015 |
2020 |
|||
|
World |
671.31 |
2.1 |
714.50 |
792.74 |
879.54 |
|
India |
102.92 |
3.2 |
113.12 |
132.42 |
155.00 |
|
USA |
84.19 |
1.9 |
89.08 |
97.87 |
107.53 |
|
China |
37.11 |
3.1 |
40.67 |
47.38 |
55.19 |
|
Germany |
27.94 |
-0.1 |
27.86 |
27.72 |
27.58 |
|
France |
24.55 |
-0.2 |
24.40 |
24.16 |
23.92 |
|
N. Zealand |
15.84 |
4.9 |
18.28 |
23.23 |
29.50 |
|
UK |
14.45 |
-0.02 |
14.44 |
14.43 |
14.41 |
|
Netherlands |
10.75 |
0.2 |
10.82 |
10.92 |
11.03 |
|
Australia |
10.35 |
0.5 |
10.51 |
10.77 |
11.04 |
|
Pakistan |
33.23 |
6.0 |
39.58 |
52.96 |
70.88 |
(Source: Bhasin (2008); http://faostat.fao.org)
Table 3.5 Farmgate price (Rs./kg) of milk in selected countries (2008)
|
Country |
CM |
BM |
|
Australia |
18.39 |
- |
|
Bulgaria |
20.34 |
29.46 |
|
Canada |
29.80 |
- |
|
China |
40.71 |
- |
|
Denmark |
25.15 |
- |
|
Egypt |
23.02 |
27.55 |
|
France |
23.83 |
- |
|
Germany |
22.19 |
- |
|
India |
13.93 |
18.31 |
|
Israel |
27.04 |
- |
|
Italy |
24.94 |
35.50* |
|
Netherlands |
24.22 |
- |
|
New Zealand |
20.24 |
- |
|
Pakistan |
13.32 |
12.53 |
|
Poland |
19.32 |
- |
|
Switzerland |
31.92 |
- |
|
UK |
21.08 |
- |
|
USA |
20.49 |
- |
CM – cow milk, BM - buffalo milk, * - 2007 prices
(Source: http://faostat.fao.org)
Table 3.6 Per capita consumption of liquid milk (g/day)
|
Region/ country |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
|
World |
123.29 |
123.29 |
126.03 |
130.13 |
137.29 |
|
Africa |
68.49 |
73.97 |
73.97 |
72.80 |
77.53 |
|
America - North |
265.75 |
295.89 |
268.49 |
293.91 |
326.84 |
|
America - Central |
209.13 |
218.60 |
228.05 |
229.71 |
229.93 |
|
America - South |
254.80 |
243.84 |
243.84 |
262.02 |
273.10 |
|
Asia |
73.97 |
73.97 |
82.19 |
87.97 |
96.49 |
|
Europe |
268.49 |
252.06 |
249.32 |
260.98 |
254.62 |
|
Oceania |
249.32 |
208.22 |
197.26 |
224.20 |
272.47 |
|
Australia |
350.69 |
295.89 |
279.45 |
251.01 |
318.72 |
|
China |
19.18 |
24.66 |
38.36 |
59.40 |
73.46 |
|
India |
117.81 |
109.59 |
112.33 |
105.18 |
110.95 |
|
New Zealand |
145.21 |
136.99 |
134.25 |
171.71 |
148.54 |
|
Pakistan |
238.36 |
235.62 |
235.62 |
229.76 |
255.22 |
|
UK |
328.77 |
339.73 |
339.73 |
327.48 |
326.56 |
|
USA |
317.81 |
378.08 |
323.29 |
315.22 |
351.42 |
(Source: http://faostat.fao.org)
Table 3.7 Per capita consumption of selected milk products (kg)
|
Country (year) |
Liquid Milk Drinks (L) |
Cheeses (kg) (2007) |
Butter (kg) (2007) |
|
Argentina |
65.8 (2005) |
8.04 |
1.07 |
|
Australia |
106.3 (2005) |
10.05 |
3.86 |
|
Austria |
80.2 (2006) |
22.32 |
5.34 |
|
Canada |
94.7 (2005) |
12.73 |
2.51 |
|
China |
8.8 (2005) |
0.23 |
0.11 |
|
EU -25 countries |
92.6 (2006) |
16.74 |
3.95 |
|
Finland |
183.9 (2006) |
16.09 |
3.80 |
|
France |
92.2 (2006) |
24.48 |
8.26 |
|
Germany |
92.3 (2006) |
20.72 |
6.35 |
|
Greece |
69.0 (2006) |
30.44 |
1.10 |
|
India |
67.0 (2003) |
N/A |
2.65* |
|
Ireland |
129.8 (2006) |
10.41 |
2.60 |
|
Italy |
57.3 (2006) |
21.83 |
2.77 |
|
Mexico |
40.7 (2006) |
2.16 |
0.71 |
|
Netherlands |
122.9 (2006) |
19.44 |
3.30 |
|
New Zealand |
90.0 (2005) |
4.92 |
9.33 |
|
Norway |
116.7 (2006) |
15.74 |
2.53 |
|
Spain |
119.1 (2005) |
9.07 |
0.96 |
|
Sweden |
145.5 (2006) |
17.68 |
2.69 |
|
Switzerland |
112.5 (2006) |
19.24 |
5.97 |
|
UK |
111.2 (2005) |
11.15 |
3.11 |
|
United States |
83.9 (2006) |
14.86 |
2.02 |
* Includes ghee. (Source: http://faostat.fao.org; IDF (2007)
Table 3.8 World - Per capita availability of milk (g/day)
|
Country |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2009* |
|
World |
258.88 |
260.71 |
265.16 |
285.72 |
278.93 |
279.44 |
|
Australia |
1526.25 |
1543.51 |
1397.13 |
1366.32 |
1366.59 |
1208.19 |
|
China |
24.44 |
31.15 |
46.39 |
67.16 |
76.92 |
82.15 |
|
Denmark |
2399.77 |
2327.51 |
2377.01 |
2309.86 |
2304.77 |
2409.16 |
|
France |
1154.47 |
1143.94 |
1120.19 |
1119.64 |
1056.19 |
1064.37 |
|
Germany |
946.68 |
939.32 |
949.61 |
946.91 |
928.97 |
956.62 |
|
India |
217.29 |
223.64 |
224.51 |
239.56 |
249.56 |
251.65 |
|
Ireland |
3740.50 |
3843.45 |
3700.42 |
3670.55 |
3467.09 |
3258.54 |
|
N .Zealand |
7877.94 |
9365.91 |
9927.34 |
9907.95 |
10501.86 |
9774.64 |
|
Netherlands |
1936.64 |
1876.38 |
1871.15 |
1811.74 |
1777.37 |
1893.96 |
|
UK |
693.56 |
674.80 |
684.31 |
655.90 |
651.39 |
587.00 |
|
USA |
723.94 |
721.10 |
730.22 |
743.83 |
765.59 |
747.58 |
* On the basis of population projections made in 2008 (Source: http://faostat.fao.org)
Table 3.9 India - Per capita availability of milk (g/day)
|
Region/ State |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
2005-06 |
2006-07 |
|
All India |
230 |
231 |
233 |
241 |
246 |
|
South |
|||||
|
A&N Islands |
195 |
183 |
165 |
135 |
155 |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
231 |
238 |
250 |
260 |
269 |
|
Karnataka |
229 |
190 |
194 |
197 |
200 |
|
Kerala |
203 |
173 |
169 |
171 |
172 |
|
Lakshadweep |
87 |
43 |
45 |
64 |
76 |
|
Pondicherry |
101 |
107 |
108 |
108 |
117 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
198 |
198 |
204 |
231 |
232 |
|
West/ Central |
|||||
|
D&N Haveli |
97 |
95 |
45 |
53 |
54 |
|
Daman & Diu |
17 |
16 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
|
Goa |
91 |
93 |
110 |
105 |
100 |
|
Gujarat |
321 |
330 |
344 |
349 |
374 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
236 |
233 |
233 |
262 |
259 |
|
Maharashtra |
172 |
172 |
176 |
178 |
182 |
|
North |
|||||
|
Chandigarh |
127 |
127 |
115 |
116 |
124 |
|
Delhi |
57 |
56 |
54 |
54 |
48 |
|
Haryana |
647 |
643 |
631 |
628 |
633 |
|
Himachal Pradesh |
339 |
337 |
378 |
373 |
370 |
|
J & K |
365 |
363 |
364 |
353 |
325 |
|
Punjab |
895 |
898 |
917 |
943 |
961 |
|
Rajasthan |
368 |
371 |
376 |
387 |
408 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
245 |
250 |
254 |
262 |
267 |
|
Uttaranchal |
339 |
365 |
364 |
361 |
358 |
|
East |
|||||
|
Bihar |
92 |
100 |
147 |
154 |
163 |
|
Chhattisgarh |
103 |
102 |
103 |
103 |
101 |
|
Jharkhand |
94 |
92 |
127 |
126 |
131 |
|
Orissa |
68 |
71 |
92 |
95 |
100 |
|
West Bengal |
120 |
120 |
124 |
126 |
126 |
|
North-east |
|||||
|
Arunachal Pradesh |
112 |
109 |
114 |
113 |
114 |
|
Assam |
71 |
71 |
72 |
72 |
70 |
|
Manipur |
85 |
85 |
90 |
92 |
82 |
|
Meghalaya |
78 |
78 |
81 |
82 |
82 |
|
Mizoram |
45 |
44 |
46 |
43 |
45 |
|
Nagaland |
78 |
83 |
90 |
96 |
86 |
|
Sikkim |
222 |
231 |
221 |
232 |
230 |
|
Tripura |
66 |
68 |
70 |
70 |
71 |
(Source: www.nddb.org; http://dahd.nic.in)
Table 3.10 Average milk yield of species of cows and buffaloes in India
|
Breed |
Origin |
Milk yield
(kg/year) |
||
|
Village |
Commercial
farms |
|||
|
Indian cattle (Bos indicus) |
Sahiwal |
Punjab, Haryana, U.P, Delhi, Bihar, M.P |
1350 |
2100 |
|
Gir |
Gir forest areas of South Kathiawar |
900 |
1600 |
|
|
Tharparker |
Jodhpur, Kutch, Jaisalmer |
1660 |
2500 |
|
|
Red Sindhi |
Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Orissa |
1100 |
1900 |
|
|
Kankrej |
Gujarat |
1300 |
3600 |
|
|
Ongole |
Nellore, Krishna, Godavari, Guntur (AP) |
1500 |
||
|
Hariana |
Karnal, Hisar, Gurgaon (Haryana), Delhi, western M.P |
1140 - 4500 |
||
|
Foreign cattle (Bos taurus) |
Holstein
Friesian
|
Holland |
7200-9000 |
|
|
Jersey |
Island of Jersey (Great Britain) |
5000-8000 |
||
|
Brown Swiss |
Switzerland |
5250 |
||
|
Ayrshire |
Scotland |
4840 |
||
|
Crossbred cattle |
Karan Fries |
NDRI, Karnal |
3700 (8338)* |
|
|
Karan Swiss |
NDRI, Karnal |
3355 (7096)* |
||
|
Sunandini |
Kerala |
2900 |
||
|
Frieswal |
PDC, Meerut |
2970 |
||
Buffalo
|
Murrah |
Haryana, Delhi Punjab |
1560 |
|
|
Jaffarabadi |
Kathiawar (Gujarat) |
1800-2700 |
||
|
Surti |
Gujarat |
1700-2500 |
||
|
Nagpuri |
Nagpur, Wardha, Akola, Amravathi, Yeotmal (Maharastra) |
1030-1500 |
||
* Best yield at NDRI (Karnal) in parentheses
(Source: ICAR (1978); Banerjee (1999); Annual Reports, NDRI (Karnal);
www.indg.in - India Development Gateway (Nov, 2008 data)
Selected Readings
Banerjee, J.C. 1999. A Textbook of Animal Husbandry. 8th edn. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., Bombay.
Bhasin, N.R. 2008. President’s Desk. Indian Dairyman. 60(12):3-4.
http://faostat.fao.org/site/569/default.aspx#ancor accessed on January 15, 2011.
ICAR. 1978. Handbook of Animal Husbandry, New Delhi
IDF. 2007. International Dairy Federation Bulletin. p. 423.
www.dahd.nic.in/agendadec11.doc