Ways of promoting cognitive development

Life Span Development II: School age and Adolescence 3 (2+1)

Lesson 5 : Factors affecting Cognitive development

Ways of promoting cognitive development

Intelligence according to Piaget is a ‘basic life function that helps the organism adapt to its environment’.

Tailor education according to children’s readiness to learn appropriate learning experiences built on existing schemas.

  • Piaget stresses that children profit most from moderately novel educational experiences that stimulate their curiosity, challenge their current understandings and enable them to re-evaluate what they already know.
  • If the experiences are too complex, students are unable to assimilate and there is no new learning taking place.
  • Be sensitive to individual differences as rate of intelligence differs from child to child. Should plan activities for individual children and for small groups rather than the whole class.
  • Promote discovery based education – Piaget criticized traditional educational programmes for relying too much heavily on passive verbal forms of instruction.
  • Young children being inquisitive learn best when they act directly on events, probing objects and participating in situations that allow them to construct new knowledge for themselves.
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Last modified: Monday, 12 December 2011, 9:50 AM