DPAP (earlier known as rural works programme) was set up in 1970-71 in the non-plan central sector. Subsequently the programme was reoriented on the basis of an area development approach and included in the central plan.
The basic objective of the programme is to minimize the adverse effects of drought on crop production, livestock and productivity of land, water and human resources thereby ultimately leading to the drought proofing of the affected areas. It covered 74 districts in 13 states. These areas had been selected on the basis of high periodicity of drought, low and erratic distribution of rainfall and low extent of assured irrigation. During the fourth plan period Rs. 92.27 crores were spent on the programme including irrigation, soil conservation, forestation, rural communications and other miscellaneous schemes.
The programme aims at promoting overall economic development and improving the socio-economic condition of the resource poor and disadvantaged sections inhabiting the programme areas through creation, widening and equitable distribution of the resource base and increased employment opportunities.
Participants