Meaning and Definition

PROGRAMME PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION 2(1+1)
Lesson 14 : Leadership

Meaning and Definition

In simple statement, leadership is a process of influencing the behaviour of people in a given situation in order to bring desirable changes to achieve a common goal. In other words, leadership is a process of inspiring the people with a positive approach to accomplish a common goal.

Leadership also means the direct face-to-face contact, between leaders and followers. It is a personal social contact.

Definitions

  • According to George R. Terry, “Leadership is the activity of influencing people to strive willingly for group objectives”.
  • Koontz and O’ Donnell has defined leadership as “Influencing people to follow the achievement of a common goal. It is the ability to exert interpersonal influence by means of communication towards the achievement of a goal”.
  • Encyclopedia of Social Sciences defines leadership as “Leadership is the relation between an individual and a group around some common interest and behaving in a manner directed or determined by him”.
  • Hepple defines leadership as the role and status of one or more individuals in the structure and functioning of group organizations which enable these groups to meet a need or purpose that can be achieved only through the co-operation of the members of the group.
  • Rogers and Olmsted define leadership as “an activity in which effort is made to influence people to co-operate in achieving a goal viewed by the group as desirable”.
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Last modified: Wednesday, 11 January 2012, 10:11 AM