Programme Planning, Implementation and Evalution

PROGRAMME PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION 2(1+1)

Lesson 16 : Procedures in Programme Execution

The extension methods used be specific

To help rural people execute their programmes effectively and help them in adopting the desired changes, the Gram Sevak needs to know the use of effective extension methods. For this purpose he needs to have a thorough understanding of:

• Knowledge and skills needed for effective use of different extension methods.
• Knowledge of people’s attitudes, values, aspirations and needs.

Some of the different extension methods that can be used for programme execution include:

• Listening and observing: Experiences of the rural people should be heard patiently and then accordingly be advised.
• Systematic discussions: with villagers as individuals in groups is quite helpful in finding out the problems and their possible solutions.
• Demonstrations: Appropriate demonstrations organized for different technologies, help the rural people to see the change in themselves and observe the advantages of the changed practices.



(a)	(b)
Demonstration of (a) Lemon Pickle by Extension Specialist(b) Mask Making by an Expert



• Group approach: Extension workers trained in methods of working with groups such as talking, organizing group discussions, role playing, seminars, panel discussions, symposium and others is quite helpful in successful programme implementation.
• Other methods: as campaigns, shows and fairs, competitions, use of audio visual aids, special maps etc.