Means of livelihood

Women in Agriculture

Lesson 22 : Feminization of Poverty & Livelihoods

Means of livelihood

Livelihood promotion is a suitable solution to overcome faminised poverty. Livelihood is the ne which generates adequate cash and non cash resources for meeting the requirements of self and the household. Hence it goes beyond generating income and employment.

Livelihood enhancement Strategies

  • Motivation of the target communities, particularly women for self introspection of their role in overcoming feminized poverty
  • Formation of Self Help Groups and their Federation for collective action in setting and achieving the objectives
  • Introduction of drudgery reduction activities to lessen the drudgery and improve the productivity
  • Gender senitization to overcome developmental constraints
  • Training and capacity building to provide technical knowledge and skill, thus increasing the employment in organized sector.
  • Micro-finance, provision of credit facilities and linkage with banks for promotion of institutional credit
  • Development of infrastructure, particularly through the SHG federations to provide necessary support services and marketing
  • Trade networking and establishment of market outlets to sustain the economic status.
  • Village level information centre for dissemination of useful information and technology to improve the quality of life

Supporting Strategies

  • Expand substantially the access of poor women to family –planning and reproductive health services.
  • Adopt education reform agendas designed to increase the quantity and quality of, first primary, and then secondary, schooling for girls.
  • Creative incentives for the private sector to expand women’s access to agencies that offer credit and savings services.
  • Increase rural women’s access to agricultural extension services by modifying existing ones or by establishing separate services for them.
  • Expand women’s access to productive infrastructure, especially in rural areas.
  • Adopt labour- intensive “ pro-poor” economic growth policies that expand employment opportunities
  • Restore social security systems
  • Target agricultural policies at improvised farmers and give women farmers access to land titles.
  • Changes statistical collection systems- that which is not counted is not valued.
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Last modified: Monday, 2 July 2012, 7:35 AM