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Flower holders comprise the most important equipment in flower arranging. One of the easiest and most efficient holders to use is the needlepoint holder, which is simply a leaded base from which rises a dense cluster of sharp needles. The ends of flower stems may be stuck onto it in almost any position. Individual preference may be for other types of holders such as the hairpin type and a nest of wire loops rising from a base. Even the old-fashioned "Birdcage," which is a framework of crossed wires in the form of a half-sphere, has its use for a mass arrangement. Try placing one firmly on top of a smaller needlepoint holder.
Holders should be anchored to the bottom of the container with modeling clay. A handful of crumpled chicken wire, placed in a tall, wide-mouthed container over the holder, gives additional support to long stems or branches which cannot rest against the sides of the container. In addition, the mouth may be stuffed with foliage to form a verdant surface from which the flowers rise from the rim of opaque containers.
Foliage as a Holder. In using foliage for a prop, use the flowers' own foliage. Leaves have a definite relationship to the flowers of the plants they adorn. For example, the ugly foliage of the orchid is a fitting background for the bloom, enhancing by contrast the gorgeous color and delicate texture of the flower; and the austere leaves of such showy flowers as calla are a fitting complement to the bloom.
Pin Holders: To hold flower stems erect. Consisting of a heavy base and sharp, upright metal pins, stems are held on or between the pins. Pin holders are available in a wide range of shapes and sizes and should be chosen to suit the thickness of the stems being used.
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