Principles and Techniques of Veterinary and AH Extension

MEANING OF SOCIOLOGY

• The term sociology was coined by Auguste Comte (1789-1857) who is often referred as the father of Sociology.
• It comprises two words as below:
  • In Latin, Socius means companion and
  • In Greek, logos means scientific study.
• The literal or etymological meaning of sociology is called as 'Science of Society'.
• Sociology is the study of human relationships. Rural sociology involves the study of human relationships in rural situations.
• It is the study of man in relation to groups with whom he or she interacts. It is the study of human behaviour that too in groups.
• Human relationships and human interactions are the central core of the field of sociology. Around them are built social groups, organizations, institutions and other components of the structure of society.
• Man lives and interacts within human groups both in his immediate environment and outside of it. Sociology studies man in his group relations.
  • Rural sociology: Focuses on man living in rural areas.
  • Urban sociology: Focuses on man living in urban areas.