Systematic Veterinary Virology

ADDITIONAL READING

• By following precautions, horse owners can get rid of the infection. These precautions are specified by the USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services, National Center for Animal Health Programs, Certification and Control Team
  • Use disposable syringes and needles. Follow the rule of one horse—one needle.
  • Clean and sterilize all instruments thoroughly after each use.
  • Keep stables and immediate facilities clean and sanitary. Remove manure and debris promptly, and ensure that the area is well drained.
  • Implement insect controls. The local veterinarian or animal health official can provide information about approved insecticides and other insect–control measures. Avoid habitats favorable to insect survival.
  • Do not intermingle infected and healthy animals. Do not breed EIAV–positive horses.
  • Isolate all new horses, mules, and asses brought to the premises until they have been tested for EIA.
  • Obtain the required certification of negative EIA test status for horse shows, county fairs, race tracks, and other places where many animals are brought together.
  • Abide by State laws that govern EIA.