Fundamentals of Horticulture

Methods of Layout

Methods of layout

For laying out an orchard, according to square system, a base line is first established and position of the trees is marked along this line putting wooden stakes in the ground. Another base line at right angle to the first base line, is then marked along with the other edge of the field with the help of a carpenter square or a cross staff.

The right angle can also be drawn with the help of measuring tape. One end of this tape is fixed at 3 metre distance from the corner along the first line and the tape is then stretched along the second base line for a distance of 4metre. The diagonal distance between these two points should be 5 meter. The wooden stakes are put in the ground at the desired distance along the second line. All the four rows are thus established and staked. Three men, one putting the peg in the field and other correcting alignment while moving along the base line, can easily stake the whole field.

The marking of position of the plant in the field is called “layout”.

Aims of layout

1. To provide adequate space to plants.
2. To accommodate more number of plants.
3. Easy intercultural operations.
4. To improve aesthetic view of the land.