Early Childhood Period (ECH) begins after babyhood and lasts till the age of six. It is a very critical period for growth and development of the child. Eighty percent of the brain development is completed by the end of this period. Since the rate of development is more rapid during this period, even though it is relatively slow when compared to infancy, it is the most important period in the total life span.
A child attains most of the personal and social habits before the age of six. Early years of the child are plastic and impressionable. During these early years the basis for later development is laid. In this period a child needs exposure and opportunities to experiment with a variety of experiences, objects and places. Also he requires enriching experiences and meaningful interaction with adults and peer group. Further, he also needs emotionally secure and supportive learning environment during this period.
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