Introduction

Women in Agriculture

Lesson 19 : Women & Poverty

Introduction

However much a mother may love her children, it is all but impossible for her to provide high-quality child care if she herself is poor and oppressed, illiterate and uninformed, anaemic and unhealthy, has five or six other children has neither clean water nor safe sanitation, and if she is without the necessary support either from health services, or from her society, or from the father of her children.

- Vulimiri Ramalingaswami, "The Asian Enigma"

People living with chronic hunger exist in conditions of severe poverty. What they lack is the chance to change their situation, to develop their own self-sufficiency. The most potent confirmation of this fact can be seen in the lives of women. It was recognised that the persistence of poverty in India - and elsewhere in the world is, to a large degree, due to the subjugation, marginalization and disempowerment of women. Furthermore, women's suppression is rooted in the very fabric of Indian society - in traditions, in religious doctrine and practices, within the educational and legal systems, and within families.

Traditionally, women bear primary responsibility for the well-being of their families. Yet they are systematically denied access to the resources they need to fulfill their responsibility, which includes education, health care services, job training, and access and freedom to use family planning services.

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