Medial group

MUSCLES OF SHOULDER - MEDIAL GROUP MUSCLES

Medial group (View image)

  • Teres major
  • Subscapularis
  • Coraco brachialis

Teres Major

  • This is a flat, long muscle extends obliquely downwards and forwards between the dorsal angle of the scapula and the arm. It lies behind the subscpularis and on the medial face of the long and medial heads of the triceps
  • Origin: The dorsal angle of the scapula and the adjacent part of the posterior border of the scapula (view image)
  • Insertion: By a short flat tendon in common with the latissimus dorsi to the medial tubercle of the humerus
  • Action: To flex the shoulder and adduct the arm (view image)
  • Blood supply: Subscapular artery
  • Nerve supply: Nerve to teres major

Subscapularis
  • This muscle occupies the subscapsular fossa and presents three fleshy parts
  • Origin: Subscapular fossa(view image)
  • Insertion: By a flat tendon to the posterior division of the medial tuberosity of the humerus. It is covered by the tendon of origin of coracobrachialis
  • Action: To adduct the arm (view image)
  • Blood supply: Subscapular artery
  • Nerve supply: Nerves to Subscapularis

Coracobrachialis
  • The muscle lies partly on the medial face of the shoulder joint and the arm
  • Origin: Coracoid process of scapula(view image)
  • Insertion:
    • To a small area on the upper part of the medial surface of the humerus above the teres tubercle
    • To the middle third of the anterior surface of the humerus
  • Action: To adduct the arm and flex the shoulder joint
  • Blood supply: Anterior circumflex artery
  • Nerve supply: Musculo-cutaneous nerve
Last modified: Thursday, 13 October 2011, 10:10 AM