Practical. 5

Tools and Implements Used In Garden Designing

  • Although many tools and implements may be used for a single horticulture operation, use of a right type of tool for a particular operation to achieve maximum efficiency and quick turnout of work is indisputable.

    5.1

  • Therefore selection of suitable tools/implements is essential for carrying out various horticultural operations. For example several tools are there for cutting branches of plants such as secature, tree pruner, pruning saw, carpenter’s saw etc.
  • If the thickness of branch is about 1-2 cm, the secature may be more suitable, similarly if the branch in 4-6 cm is thickness pruning saw is the proper tool and if the branch is still bigger (more than 8cm) carpenter’s saw may be required.
  • Therefore one has to exercise option to select a suitable tool/implement to carryout various operations from the stage of land preparation to harvesting. The following tools, implements and plant protection equipments are commonly used in the horticultural crops.

5.2

5.3

5.4

Sl. No.

Name

Uses

1

Axe

For felling the trees

2

Bill hook

To cut the bigger stems near the ground surface

3

Budding-cum-grafting knife

For both grafting and budding. It has two sharp blades to give cuts on the stock and scion and the back end (flap) made up of plastic or brass used to lift or loosen the bark for inserting the bud.

4

Pick Axe

For light digging and loosening the soil

5

Carpenter’s saw

To prune the bigger branches (more than 8cm diameter). It is especially useful in crown grafting

6

Crow-bar

An iron rod of 4-6 ft in length with one end pointed and the other end flattened. Used for digging pits and moving rocks

7

Digging fork

To loosen the moist soil or manure pits

8

Dutch hoe

To loosen the surface soil between the rows of plants for removing small weeds

9

Drainage hoe

To make the drainage channel and to remove silt deposit in the channels

10

Dibbler

To make small holes on the seed beds in order to place seeds or transplant seedlings

11

Forester’s shear

To prune the medium sized branches (4-8cm) which are at higher height on the trees

12

Garden hand rake

For removing stubbles, small stones, leveling of nursery beds and formation of small beds

13

Garden trowel/shovel

For lifting more number of seedlings

14

Grass shear

To cut the out growth of grasses planted in posts, carpet beds

15

Hand fork

To loosen the soil in seedbeds and to break the clods

16

Hand guddali

For light digging and other intercultural operations

17

Hand cultivator

To loosen the soil, remove clods, pebbles in nursery beds and mixing of manures and fertilizers

18

Hatchet

To remove or cut down the bigger stems and broken stems

19

Hedge shear

To prune the tender parts of garden shear the plants, it is specially useful for trimming hedges, borders, topiary work

20

Hose pipe

To irrigate flower beds, lawns etc

21

Kurpi-Varvari

For weeding and stirring the soil in the pots and beds

22

Lawn mower

To cut the grass uniformly in the lawn. It is having a roller behind to pad the grass to have cushion

23

Lawn sprinkler

For irrigating lawns

24

Pick-axe

For opening trenches, channels, digging pits, loosening soil

25

Pruning saw

To prune the thicker branches (4-6cm girth) of an acute crotch (angle)

26

Pruning knife

For pruning of thicker branches and it has curved knife

27

Pruning shear

For cutting small sized branches

28

Rotary weeder

For cutting of grasses in lawn, carpet beds, edges

29

Secature

To prune the branches, twigs, water suckers etc. of small plants

30

Sickle

For cutting grasses, vegetables

31

Scythe (Dabba)

For cutting lawn grasses, vegetables

32

Spade

To loosen the soil, prepare irrigation channels, collect the soil in heaps and facilitate filling up of soil, manure in the baskets

33

Transplanting trowel

To lift the young seedlings along with a boll of earth for transplanting

34

Tree pruner

To cut down the smaller branches of the trees without climbing

35

Trenching hoe

For light collection of soil, irrigation purposes and opening of trenches

36

Tree calipers

To measure the girth of trees trunks

37

Water can with rose head

To water the young seedling in seed beds, potted plants etc. the rose head facilitates with fine spray of water which prevents the washing down of soil

38

Weed cutters

Special kinds of weed cutter have a serrated double edged steel blade and handle about 60cm long. It is used with swinging strokes in two directions

39

Wheel barrow

To transport manures, soil, seedlings, garden waste

Plant Protection equipments

40

Aspee back pak sprayer

For spraying nursery beds, flowerbeds, potted plants

41

Aspee Bolo power sprayer

For spraying plant protection chemicals on large areas

42

Aspee knapsack sprayer

For spraying nursery beds, flower beds, potted plants

43

Automizer

For spraying nursery beds, potted plants

44

Hand Rotary Duster

For dusting the powdery chemicals on plants

45

Hand sprayer

For spraying potted plants

46

Rocker sprayer (Gattar)

For spraying plant protection chemicals particularly in plantations/orchards

47

Foot Sprayer

Requires two labours for operation

Last modified: Tuesday, 8 November 2011, 7:06 AM