Cystotomy

CYSTOTOMY

Indications

  • Cystic calculi
  • Neoplasia of urinary bladder
  • Correction of ectopic ureters
  • Urinary tract infection which is resistant to treatment

Symptoms

  • Typical symptoms include straining to urinate (stranguria).
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria).
  • Urinating small amounts frequently (pollakiuria).
  • Excess urination (polyuria).
  • Pain in the rear quarters.
  • Reluctance to jump or play, or even lethargy.

Diagnosis

  • A urinalysis is helpful in making a diagnosis. The pH of the urine, mineral content, and the presence of bacteria or crystals all provide valuable information.
  • Radiography-radiopaque calculi can be detected.
  • Ultrasonography is a good method to diagnose stones in the urinary bladder, particularly for radio lucent calculi and anatomical defects of the abdominal wall.
Last modified: Saturday, 2 July 2011, 6:05 AM