VPE 511: Environment and Environmental Hygiene (2+1)

HANDLING OF STRAY AND FALLEN ANIMALS

• Stray animals roam about freely and create nuisance for the community in a number of ways including damage to crops. They can be a serious hazard for vehicular traffic especially in congested urban areas. These animals are more likely to be exposed to diseases and environmental toxicities. When old and weak, their movements become restricted. Thus, the dung and urine excreted by these animals become serious threats to environmental safety. Besides, the filth created by such animals helps in the propagation of a variety of insects. Fly breeding can become a real threat to community health and environment.
• The menace of stray animals can be minimized by collecting these animals in what are called cattle pounds which are managed by pound keepers. The activity is regulated by the cattle trespass act, 1921.
• There are a number of private organizations that deal with the problem of old and decrepit animals. In recent times, however, some goshalas have begun keeping even healthy for breeding purpose and production. The goshalas are supported by charitable organization and occasional grants from the Government sources.
• There has been a growing awareness about the welfare of animals. The activities concerning animal welfare in India are regulated by Animal Welfare Board of India through the provision of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals act, 1960.
• Stray animals dying in open areas cause enormous damage to environment. They not only pollute the environment with foul gases/odours but also invite vultures and other birds and wild animals to create nuisance. These animals need to be collected immediately and disposed off in an economic and efficient manner by cremation, burial, rendering or by composting as relevantly suitable.