|
Name of Scientist
|
Area of research
|
Year
|
|
A. Fleming, E.B. Chain & H.W. Florey
|
Discovery of Penicillin and its therapeutic value
|
1945
|
|
M. Theiler
|
Development of vaccine against yellow fever
|
1951
|
|
S.A. Waksman
|
Discovery of streptomycin
|
1952
|
|
J.F. Enders, T.H. Weller & F. Robbins
|
Cultivations of poliovirus in tissue culture
|
1954
|
|
D. Bovet
|
Discovery of the first antihistamine
|
1957
|
|
G.W. Beadle, E.I. Tatum & J. Lederberg
|
Microbial genetics
|
1958
|
|
S. Ochoa & A. Kornberg
|
Discovery of enzyme catalyzing nucleic acid synthesis
|
1959
|
|
F.H.C. Crick
|
Discoveries related to DNA
|
1962
|
|
F. Jacob, A. Lwoft & J. Monod
|
Discoveries about the regulation of genes
|
1965
|
|
F.P. Rous
|
Discovery of cancer virus
|
1966
|
|
R.W. Holley, H.G. Khorana & M.W. Nirenberg
|
Deciphering of the genetic code
|
1968
|
|
M. Delbruck, A.D. Hershey & S.E. Luria
|
Discoveries concerning viruses and viral infection of cells
|
1969
|
|
G. Edelman & R. Porter
|
Research on the structure of antibodies
|
1972
|
|
H. Temin, D. Baltimore & R. Dulbecco
|
Discovery of RNA dependent DNA synthesis by RNA tumor viruses; reproduction of DNA tumour virus
|
1975
|
|
B. Blumberg & D.C. Gajdusek
|
Mechanism and dissemination of hepatitis B virus; research on slow virus infection
|
1976
|
|
R. Yalow
|
Development of the Redioimmuno assay technique
|
1977
|
|
H.O. Smith, D. Nathans & W. Arber
|
Discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to the problem of molecular genetics
|
1978
1981
|
|
B. Benaclavaf, G. Snell & J. Dausset
|
Discovery of the histo-compatibilty antigens
|
1980
|
|
P. Berg, W. Gilberg & F. Sanger
|
Development of DNA technique (Berg); specially of DNA sequencing techniques
|
1981
|
|
A. Klug
|
Development of crystallographics electron microscopy
|
1982
|
|
C. Milstein, G.J.F. Kohler & N.K. Jerne
|
Development of the technique for formation of monoclonal antibodies; theoretical work in immunology.
|
1984
|
|
E. Ruska
|
Development of the transmission electron microscope.
|
1986
|
|
S. Tonegawa
|
The genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity
|
1987
|
|
J. Deisenhofer, R. Huber & H. Nichel
|
Crystallization and study of the photosynithetic feaction center from a bacterial membrane.
|
1988
|
|
J.M. Bishop & H.E. Varmus
|
Discovery of oncogenes
|
1989
|
|
S. Altman & T.R. Cech
|
Discovery of ribosome
|
1989
|
|
K.B. Mullis & M. Smith
|
For discovery of PCR technique and development of site directed mutagenesis
|
1993
|
|
E. Lewis, C. Nusslein & E. Wieschans
|
Physiology of Genetics of microbes
|
1995
|
|
S.B. Prussiner
|
Discovery of prions
|
1997
|
Participants