Introduction The most recent statistical characteristics of a population are called demographics. Demography means the study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics.
Total Population Population of India : 121 crores ( 2011 census) 2nd in the world Male – 62.4 crores Female- 58.6crores
Rural population: 83,30,87,662 people live in rural India. 42,79,17,052 of them are males & 40,51,70,610 of are females.
Age structure 0-14 years: 30.8% male, male: 188,208,196, female: 171,356,024 15-64 years: 64.3%, male: 386,432,921, female: 364,215,759 65+ years: 4.9%, male: 27,258,259, female: 30,031,289 (2007 est.)
Population Growth Rate in percentage: 17.64 Male – 17.19 Female- 18.12
Birth Rate 22.22 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) 6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2009 est.)
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