Functions of Liver

Normal and Therapeutic Nutrition 3(2+1)
Lesson 24:Liver diseases-Jaundice-causes, symptoms, dietary management

Functions of Liver

Intermediary metabolism Gluconeogenesis from amino acids. Conversion of glucose into fatty acids, ketone body formation, interconversion of monosaccharides.
Synthetic Plasma albumin, alpha globulins, lipoproteins, transferring and other carrier proteins, coagulation factors.
Excretory Cholesterol and other steroids, including steroid hormones, bile salts and pigments many drugs and toxins.
Storage Glycogen, vitamin A and D, vitamin B12, iron.
Immunological As an important part of the lymphoreticular system.
Haematopoiesis Main site of formation of erythrocytes in early foetal life, after birth a potential but rarely used site.

Source: Passmore R.M.A. Eastwood, 1986 Davidson and Passmore Human Nutrition and Dietetics ELBS/Churchill Livingstone.

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