Rugs of different countries

Floor And Floor Treatments 3 (1+2)

Lesson :12 Floor Rugs

Rugs of different countries

Oriental rugs

The historical symbol of the finest in floor coverings, come from Iran, China, India, Turkey and It. Russia. Their jewel vfrcolors and intricate patterning are equally handsome in modem or traditional settings. The symbolism and mysticism of oriental floor coverings hold an allure for many people who associate romance and tradition with the exquisite patterns and superb colors of Oriental rugs. No two Oriental rugs are ever exactly alike. Each weaver has his own style, and each rug to him is a unique work of art.

The older rugs were usually made in the homes of families, with designs and methods passed down from one generation to the next.

The designs in these oriental rugs are not just patterns nor are color chosen for harmony along. Almost every element has a meaning.

Oriental rugs are of different kinds they are Antique oriental rugs- More than 50 years old. 'Semi-antique oriental rugs'Modern Oriental rugs’ produced from the factory on a commercial basis made by machinery. are newer and made by commercial methods.

Oriental rugs are not fashionable now. They are difficult to use because they attract too much attention to the floor and because all other furnishings must be subordinated to them. Some owners of oriental rugs have had them bleached to very pale tints to accompany Modem furnishings.

Persian Rugs:

These rugs have been the most popular of the oriental rugs. They are outstanding for expert workmanship, subtle jgcoloring, and finer design. Their rather small-con ventionalized designs are based on natural forms such as flowers, trees, vines, birds, rivers, and clouds. The rugs are completely covered with a profusion of these graceful motifs. The names of cities and provinces where they are made are usually given to oriental rugs.

Turkish Rugs:

They are bolder in design than Persian rugs. Patterns consist of more highly conventionalized floral and geometric forms. The pinks, tulips and hyacinths are the favorite motifs. The color is less varied and suave than in the Persian rugs but not so limited as the Caucasian. In the small sizes, used as prayer rugs by the Mohammedan, the design includes a 'mihrab' or niche, which is always printed toward Mecca when the owner kneels on the rug Among the Turkish rugs are the Anatolian, American, Bergama, Ghirdes and Yuruk.

fth

Caucasian Rugs:

These rugs are made by the tribes living on the mountainous isthmus between the Black and the Caspian seas. These rugs are even bolder in design and color than the Turkish. Among the design motifs are geometric forms of animals and humans, snow crystals, the eight-pointed stars, crosses and itch hooks which are combined into mosaic effects. These are done in brilliant yellow blues, greens and reds, with some black. Representative rugs are the. Cabistan, Aghestan, Razak, Shirman

125

Index
Previous
Home
Last modified: Friday, 24 February 2012, 12:02 PM