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Texture refers to the surface appearance of flowers, foliage, container, and accessories, such as ribbons and balloons. The textures of each of these can be fine or coarse, smooth or rough, shiny or dull, satiny or velvety. A rose has a fine, smooth, shiny surface while a zinnia has a coarse, rough appearance.
Generally, texture is designated as fine, medium, or coarse. Examples of flowers and foliage having each of these textures can be seen in Table:
Textures can also be used to create an emotional response from the viewer. Fine textures and smooth, shiny surfaces give the appearance of elegance or formality. Coarse textures and rough or dull surfaces create a sense of informality and would be appropriate for casual occasions. Similarly, rough textures seem strong and masculine while fine ones are elegant and feminine.
Flowers and foliages of similar textures are usually used together but contrast in textures can be used depending upon the result the designer is trying to achieve. Contrasting textures usually call attention to themselves and can be used for that purpose. Contrast also adds interest to an arrangement.
Examples of Flowers and Foliages of Differing Textures:
| Fine Texture
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Medium Texture
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CoarseTexture
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| Acacia
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Pompon
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Yarrow
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| Alstroemeria Lily
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Carnation
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Zinnia
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| Snapdragons
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Gerbera daisy
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Dahlia
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| Rose
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Stock
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Protea
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| Lily-of-the-Valley
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Liatris
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Chrysanthemum
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| Gardenia
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Salal
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Pine
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| Orchids
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Camellia leaves
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Holly
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| Plumosus
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Spruce
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Participants