FUNCTIONAL INTERIORS FOR SPECIAL NEEDS 4(2+2)

Lesson 10:Barrier Free Design Standards for Residential Building

Bathroom

• The basin should be installed at a height and position for convenient access by wheelchair users.
• The basin should have appropriate knee clearance and foot clearance space for wheelchair users.
• Sufficient clear space for wheelchair users should be provided in front of the basin.
• The mirror should be so installed as to permit its use by wheelchair users.
• Shower cubicles should have seats whose width and height facilitate easy transfer by wheelchair users.
• Shower cubicles should have grab rails at a height and position that allows for easy gripping by wheelchair users.
• Shower cubicles should have call buttons or other signals devices at a height and position easily reached in an emergency.
• Sufficient space should be provided beside shower cubicles for transfer by wheelchair users.
• Shower toilet doors, locks or catches should be of a type that can be opened from the outside in an emergency.
• Shower toilet doors should preferably be of sliding or outward opening type.
• These recommendations are relevant for communal all types of bathing facilitiesin for low income households.
• WC or toilet compartment should have enough floor space for wheelchair users to enter and exit.
• The water closet should be of a type (e.g. wall-hung) and in such a position as to permit easy approach by wheelchair users.
• The seat of the toilet bowl should be at the correct height for wheelchair users.
• WC compartments should have support rails at a position and height suitable for wheelchair users and other persons with physical disabilities. Upward-folding support bars are recommended to allow lateral transfer from a wheelchair.
• A toilet paper dispenser should be so installed as to be easily used by a person with physical impairments sitting on the toilet.
• Fittings, such as soap dispenser, electric hand dryer and mirror, should be low enough or a wheelchair user to use comfortably.
• The wash basin should be at a height that is easily accessible for wheelchair users.
• Lev R-type taps should be installed to wash basins.
• Floor finishes should be of non-slip material.
• Doors should be either of the sliding or outward-opening type.
• Locks to toilet doors or cubicles should be of a type that can be opened from outside in case of emergency.

By creating a home environment that removes obstacles, we are better able to maintain our independence. Instead of just accepting loss of ability, maybe a few changes can overcome barriers.