Kitchens

FUNCTIONAL INTERIORS FOR SPECIAL NEEDS 4(2+2)
Lesson 14 : Universal Design Features

Kitchens

Clear knee space (minimum 29” high) under sink, counters, and cook tops. May be open knee space or achieved by means of removable base cabinets or fold-back or self-storing doors.

  • Stretches of continuous countertops particularly between refrigerator, sink, and stove top.
  • Accessible switches for disposal and range/cook top exhaust fan and light.

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Major Universal Design Features are

  • Safety: protection from traffic / dangerous roads
  • Routes: adequate lighting, well-maintained, no litter, well-drained
  • Surfaces: smooth, flush junctions, firm, easy-to-grip,
  • Surfaces: level threshold at entrance
  • Surfaces: no changes in level preferred
  • Secure from possible attack / theft
  • Proximity to neighbours for assistance in emergencies
  • Sheltered/safe outside spaces for play/leisure
  • Entrance door: weather cover
  • Entrance door: lighting at entrance
  • Exit doors: level for emergency egress
  • Exit: direct route for emergency egress, particularly from the kitchen
  • Ventilation in all rooms
  • Switches and sockets: easy to reach, identify and use
  • Door handles, taps & other faucets easy to use
  • Window catches: easy to use and low enough
  • Adaptability to accommodate further disability
  • Regard for the individuals ergonomic/functional requirements

These features are actually applicable to good design in general and to the needs of the whole population. They will not, however, allow for the accommodation of specific groups of disabled people. Therefore housing must be more than universal it must be inclusive as well.

Examples:

  1. Smooth, ground level, entrances without stairs
  2. Wide interior doors and hallways
  3. Lever handles for opening doors rather than twisting knobs
  4. Modular switches with large flat panels rather than small toggle switches
  5. Buttons and other controls that can be distinguished by touch
  6. Bright and appropriate lighting, particularly task lighting
  7. Auditory output redundant with information on visual displays
  8. Visual output redundant with information in auditory output
  9. Contrast controls on visual output
  10. Use of meaningful icons with text labels
  11. Clear lines of sight to reduce dependence on sound
  12. Volume controls on auditory output
  13. Speed controls on auditory output
  14. Choice of language on speech output
  15. Ramp access in swimming pools
  16. Closed captioning on television networks
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Last modified: Monday, 9 July 2012, 6:25 AM