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Various estimates place the number of Indians with disabilities at a very high figure. A precise and reliable overall figure is not possible, due to different definitions of disability, sources of data, and survey methods. These make it impossible to aggregate much of the available data. Even if the numbers are not precise, this is a sizable portion of the population. Many depend on a wheelchair or other aids for their mobility. Standards describe Accessibility as a site, building, facility or portion thereof that can be approached, entered and used by physically disabled people. Adaptability is the flexibility of certain building elements (such as kitchen counters, sinks and grab bars) to be modified to accommodate the needs of people with different types or degrees of disability.
Most people over the age of 50 live in single family homes. While people report that they want to live at home as long as possible, a number of factors influence a person’s decision and ability to do so. These factors include access to amenities (such as shopping and medical care), transportation, proximity to family, availability and health of spouse/caregiver, knowledge of neighbors, and attachment to the community. As people’s needs change or they anticipate their needs changing, the accessibility of the home, access to community services and the availability and affordability of long term services and supports become increasingly important. The ability to make home modifications is a critical component in supporting the ability to live at home as long as possible. Adaptations to existing interiors are essential when the special need is sudden. One way to avoid this is to have an adaptable home with adaptable features, as at some point of time everyone is faced with a special need.
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Participants