|
The recommended minimum clearance between opposing cabinet fronts, countertop edges or walls is 40 inches except for a U-shaped kitchen, which is 60 inches.
If the doors of the base cabinets can be removed and the base of the cabinet can be cut out in front of the sink, a person in a wheelchair can roll up to the sink rather than approaching it parallel and twisting sideways in the wheelchair.
If sink cabinet doors are removed, insulate the hot water pipes to prevent leg burns. A 36 inch spray hose allows for rinsing dishes and filling pans.
A functional food preparation area is essential. This can be achieved by removing additional cabinet doors and other parts of the base cabinets, allowing a front approach to a counter and a work area in front. A pull-out cutting board also is very useful. Cut a hole in the board to hold a mixing bowl. A small dining or breakfast table can serve as a work center. If the kitchen is small, a fold-down table hinged to the wall may provide additional work space.
If you own or are buying a home, consider having a section of the base cabinets made adaptable. Make a minimum 30-inch section of counter mounted on heavy duty shelf brackets adjustable for alternative heights. This section is commonly used as the mixing center. Standard counter height increments are 28 inches, 32 inches and 36 inches (36 is standard). The toe space is 10 inches high and 8 inches deep under the cabinet for clearance of wheelchair footrests. Other recommendations for base cabinets include:
- U-shaped handles for easy use to avoid grasping a knob;
- Installing lazy-susans, pull-out trays or storage shelves and pot racks;
- holders for various food wraps attached to the inside of cabinet doors;
- 2 feet of heat-resistant countertop next to the range allowing wheelchair users to slide hot utensils without the danger of trying to lift them;
- using small electrical appliances, which often are easier to handle; and,
- if possible, the installation of a double sink with a shallow (5 to 6 inch) side or a cushioned rack in one side that can be used to raise the bottom of one side of the sink. The drain of the sink should be in the back for easier reach and maximum leg space around the disposal.
Lower the bottom shelf of the wall cabinets to a maximum of 48 inches above the floor. If renting, consider adding a shelf under the wall cabinet. A variety of types and sizes are available. Under-the-cabinet small appliances are becoming popular. Before purchasing one, make sure that the wheelchair user can comfortably reach and use it. The book Adaptable Housing presents a variety of recommendations.
Checklist of minimum features Entrance: level with exterior door or a ramp with an 8.33 percent grade
Doorway width throughout house: 32 inches interior and 36 inches exterior
Hallway width: 42 inches
Bathroom: 4 feet by 4 feet clear floor space
|
Participants