Floor of the mouth

FlOOR OF THE MOUTH
(Ox, Sheep & Goat, Horse, Pig, Dog, Rabbit)

Ox

  • The floor of the mouth is free only in its cranial part and is formed by the body of the mandible covered by mucous membrane

 Floor of oral cavity
Oral cavity - Ox

  • The attached portion of the tongue occupies the reminder of the floor. By drawing the tongue aside, the following structures may be noticed
  • About opposite to the corner tooth or slightly behind its level are papillae - the caruncula sublingualis or barb through which the ducts of the mandibular and ventral part of sublingual salivary glands open into the mouth
  • The papilla is wide, hard and serrated. Just behind these papillae is a median fold of mucous membrane passing to ventral face of the tongue -the fraenum linguae
  • A linear series of horny papillae are seen on the floor on either side of the fraenum linguae near which the ducts of the dorsal part of the sublingual salivary gland open
  • Behind the last tooth a vertical fold of mucous membrane passes from the upper to the lower jaw, the plica pterygomandibularis that contains a ligament of the same name

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Species difference

Sheep and goat

  • It resembles ox

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Horse

  • The caruncula sublingualis is opposite the canine tooth and on it opens the mandibular duct
  • From either side of the fraenum linguae and extending backward to the level of the lower 4th cheek tooth is a mucous fold - the sublingual fold, which covers the gland of the same name and presents numerous small papillae through which the ducts open
  • The linear series of papillae on the floor is absent
  • The isthmus faucium is relatively small and not dilatable

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Pig

  • The frenulum linguae are double
  • There is a well–marked glosso-epiglottic fold, on either side of which is a depression

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Dog

  • Sublingual fold is present and it shows the openings of cranial part of the sublingual gland
  • Caruncula sublingualis is indistinct

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Rabbit

  • The duct of the infra orbital gland runs forward into the floor of the buccal cavity

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Last modified: Friday, 20 April 2012, 8:54 AM