VMD 513: Pet animal Breeding, Management, Nutrition and Health Care (1+1)

EXERCISE

• Exercise is necessary for most dogs if they are to remain healthy. Dogs are like people in that some need more exercise than others.
• The amount of exercise varies according to the size of the animal, age, breed and what the dog is being used for.
• Even small apartment dogs should be allowed some freedom to move around and exercise.
• Care must be taken when exercising young puppies; their bones may not be developed and risk of permanent injury could result.
• Older dogs need exercise also, but caution should be taken that they are not overworked. Short and more frequent walks are more suitable for older animals.

Guidelines to be followed when exercising the dog

• Dogs should not be exercised strenuously after heavy meal. 
• Dogs should receive a physical examination to rule out cardiac, circulatory or skeletal and joint problems.
• Before taking a dog out for strenuous exercise  the dog should be conditioned over time.
• Dogs are just like athletes and need proper conditioning to strengthen muscles, joints, and cardiac systems, as well as to toughen foot pads. This is especially important for obese dogs.
• Dogs are eager to please their masters. They will not stop or give up a challenge and one must be alert to signs of fatigue.
• Excessive panting, changes in colour of the lips and face, vacant stares and changes in behaviour that might signal fatigue.