Tropical and subtropical fruits (2+1)

Botanical classification

Botanical classification based on botanical relationship with genomes.

Angiosperms


Common name	Botanical name	Family	Type of fruit	Chromosome No
Monocotyledanae
Banana	Musa paradisiaca	Musaceae	Berry	22,33,44
Pineapple	Ananas comusus	Bromeliaceae	Sorosis	50
Panargh Palm	Borasus flabellifera	Palmae	Drupe
Date palm	Phoenix dactylifera	Palmae	Drupe	36
Dicotyledanae
Mango	Mangifera indica	Anacardiaceae	Drupe	40
Pistachionut	Pistachia vera	Anacardiaceae	Nut
Cashew	Anacardium occidentalle	Anacardiaceae	Nut
Custardapple/Seetaphal	Annona squamosa	Annonaceae	Aggregate of berry
Hanumanphal	Annona reticulata	Annonaceae	Aggregate of berry
Lakshmanphal	Annona muricata	Annonaceae	Aggregate of berry
Ramphal	Annona cherimoya	Annonaceae	Aggregate of berry
Karonda	Carissa carandus	Apocyanaceae	Berry
Kiwi fruit	Actinidia chinensis	Actinidaceae	Berry
Durian	Durio zibethinus	Bombaceaceae	Berry	28
Guava	Pisidium guajava	Myrtaceae	Berry	22
Jack fruit	Atrocarpus heterophyllus	Moraceae	Sorosis	56
Bread fruit	Artocarpus altilis	Moraceae	Sorosis	56
Papaya	Carica papaya	Caricaceae	Berry	18
Aonla/Nelli	Emblica officinalis	Euphorbiaceae	Berry	28
Mongosteen	Garcinia mangostana	Guttiferae	Berry	24
Avacado	Perisa americana	Lauraceae	Berry	24
Tamarind	Tamarindus indica	Leguminosae	Pod
West Indian cherry	Malphigia puncifolia	Malphigiaceae	Drupe
Fig	Ficus carica	Malphigiaceae	Berry
Guava	Psidium guajava	Myrtaceae	Berry	22
Jamun	Syzygium cumini	Myrtaceae	Drupe
Roseapple	Syzygium jambos	Myrtaceae	Drupe	20
Olive	Olea europaea	Oleaceae	Drupe
Carambola/ Star fruit	Averrhoa carambola	Oxalidaceae	Berry	24
Passion fruit	Passiflora edulis	Passifloraceae	Berry	18
Pomegranate	Punica granatum	Punicaceae	Balasta
Ber	Ziziphus jujuba	Rhamnaceae	Drupe
Loquat	Eriobotrya japonica	Rosaceae	Pome	34
Sweet orange	Citrus sinensis	Rutaceae	Hesperidium	18
Mandarin	Citrus reticulata	Rutaceae	Hesperidium	18
Mandarin	Citrus unsu	Rutaceae	Hesperidium	18
Rough lemon	Citrus jambheri	Rutaceae	Hesperidium	18
Lemon	Citrus limon	Rutaceae	Hesperidium	18
Bael	Aegle marmelos	Rutaceae	Amphisarea
Wood apple	Feronia limonica	Rutaceae	Amphisarea
Litchi	Litchi chinensis	Sapindaceae	Nut	30
Rumbutan	Nephelium lappaceum		Berry
Sapota	(Achras zapota) Manilkara achras	Sapotaceae	Berry	26
Phalsa	Grewia subenaequalis	Tiliaceae	Drupe
Grape	Vitis vinifera	Vitaceae	Berry	38