VSC-101: Soil and Climate

Soil and Climate

Soil

Both the crops can be grown on a variety of soil types. Loamy soils are considered best if there is a good amount of organic matter and if it is well drained. Soil should have good moisture-holding capacity especially in summer season. A well drained soil having pH 6.0-7.5, good fertility and high organic matter are ideal for cultivation of ridge and sponge gourds.

Climate

Both the crops are well adapted to a fairly wide range of climatic conditions. It also grows best during the rainy season. Luffa requires a long warm season for best production.. Optimum temperature requirement for these crops is 25°-27°C. Due to its hard seed coat, there is a problem with seed germination when the temperature is low. Excessive rainfall during the flowering and fruiting period reduces the yield considerably. Long day promotes femaleness.

Last modified: Monday, 13 February 2012, 6:00 AM

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Tropical and subtropical vegetables (2+1)

Soil and Climate

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