Space is the continuous expanse in which the things exist; in a garment it is the area or extent or the interval between the points and objects.It may be either two-dimensional (flat) or three- dimensional (hollow or having volume). It is fundamental in apparel design as it offers the empty area into which the other elements of line, shape, colour and texture are placed (Fig.5.15). Space can be organized by introducing lines that subdivide, rearrange, push and pull or else manipulate it. A space can be:
One must, clearly understand the distinction between shape and space. There are certain key factors that influence ones perception of shape or space; these are as follows:
The space as background in the garment functions as follows:
defines the shape or gives form to an object by identification, isolation and distinction; for example, the plain background help in putting the accent on pocket, yoke (Fig. 5.16), band, belt, pocket or jewellery
advances or reduces the size of the object; for example, the large shapes that are filled and have bold outline seem to advance on the plain background
provides a structure for describing position/ location of the object in the garment
provides rest or pause in the form of interstitial space that is present between the shapes
create illusion of size and distance as it seems to be behind the shapes
establish a complementary relation with the objects (shape) in the garment
Participants