Lesson 3 : Elements and Principles Applicable to Garments
Texture
Texture (Fig 3.10) is one of the basic elements of design; refers to the perceived surface quality of an object or substance. In apparel design it offers a visible and tangible medium to work that appeal to at least three senses namely, touch, sight and hearing to create the impression of design. Thus it defines the general characteristics of a design.
It depends upon the characteristics of its components namely, fibre, yarn, fabric and finishes. The texture has three aspects namely, surface characteristics, hand of the fabric and visual effects depending upon reflection of the light.
It is very critical element in apparel over which other elements and principles are applied to create a pleasing and becoming outfit for a specific wearer. Besides this, it plays important role in affecting the functional aspect of the design i.e., affects the comfort as well as thermal regulation of the wearer.