Pricing

Marketing Management 3(2+1)

Lesson 16 : Pricing

Pricing

Price is sum of all values consumers exchange for benefits of having or using product. Price is only element in marketing mix that produces revenues; all others represent costs. Importance of pricing arises when there is competition between marketers and is a vital decision area in marketing.

Definition: The amount of money charged for a product or service is called price.

Pricing objectives:
Firms usually adopt profit optimisation rather than profit maximization. They may be long-term or short term but getting profit will be the objective for any firm. Apart from profit the other issues of concern are:

  • Minimum return on investment and sales turnover
  • Gaining sales volume and share
  • Trying for good penetration of market
  • Entering new markets
  • For development of economy products/services are provided at affordable prices for weaker section

Factors Affecting Price Decisions
Factors that affect price decisions are both Internal and external factors as shown below


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Last modified: Saturday, 17 December 2011, 7:26 AM