|
Variety / year of release
|
Pedigree / parentage and plant type
|
Institute / University
|
Salient features
|
|
Mudigere 1
1984
|
Clonal selection from Malabar type
|
Regional Research Station, Chikmagalur
|
Erect and compact plant, short panicle, pale green, oval bold capsule, suitable for high density planting, moderately tolerant to thrips, pubescent leaves. Average yield – 275 kg/ha (dry)
|
|
Mudigere 2
1996
|
Clonal selection from open pollinated Malabar type
|
Regional Research Station, Chikmagalur
|
Early maturing, suitable for high density planting, round/oval and bold capsule, oil 8.0%, 1,8 cineol 45.0%, α- terpenyl acetate 38.0%
|
|
PV 1
1991
|
A selection from Walayar collection a Malabar type
|
Cardamom Research Station, KAU, Pampadumpara
|
A early maturing type, short panicle, elongated slightly ribbed, light green capsule, essential oil 6.8%, 1,8 cineol 33.0%, α- terpenyl acetate 46.0%, dry recovery 19.9%
|
|
PV 2
2001
|
A selection from OP seedlings of PV-1, vazhukka type
|
Cardamom Research Station, KAU, Pampadumpara
|
Early maturing, unbranched lengthy panicle, long bold capsules, high dry recovery percentage (23.8%), essential oil 6.6%, field tolerant to stem borer and thrips. Suitable for elevation range of 1000 to 1200 meters above MSL.
|
|
ICRI 1
1992
|
Selection from Chakkupallam collection, a Malabar type
|
ICRI (Spices Board)
Myladumpara
|
A early maturing variety, medium sized panicle with globose, round and extra bold dark green capsules contains oil 8.7%, 1,8 cineol 29.0%, α- terpenyl acetate38.0% and dry recovery 22.9%
|
|
ICRI 2
1992
|
Clonal selection from germplasm collection Mysore type
|
ICRI (Spices Board)
Myladumpara
|
Performs well under high altitude and irrigated condition, medium long panicles, oblong bold and parrot green capsule, tolerant to azukkal disease. Average yield is 375 kg/ha (dry)
|
|
ICRI 3
1993
|
Selection from Malabar type
|
ICRI (Spices Board) Sakleshpur
|
Early maturing, non-pubsecent leaves, tolerant to rhizome rot disease, oblong, bold parrot green capsule, suitable for hill zone of Karnataka, oil 6.6%, 1,8 cineol 54.0%, α- terpenyl acetate 24.0%, dry recovery 22.0% with ab average yield of 440kg/ha.
|
|
TKD 4
1997
|
Clonal selection from Vadagaraparai area of lower pulney, a Malabar type
|
ICRI (Spices Board)
Thadiyankudisai
|
Early maturity, medium sized panicle, globose bold capsule, suitable for low rainfall areas, relatively tolerant to rhizome rot and capsule borer. Average yield -455 kg /ha (dry)
|
|
IISR Suvasini (CCS-1)
1997
|
Selection from OP progeny of CL 37 from RRS Mudigere, Malabar type
|
IISR, Calicut
|
Early maturing, suitable for high density planting, long panicle, high % of bold parrot green capsule(89), tolerant to rhizome rot, thrips, shoot/panicle/capsule borer, essential oil 8.7%, 1,8 cineol 42.0%, α- terpenyl acetate 37.0%, dry recovery 22.0%. Average yield of 745kg/ha (dry)
|
|
IISR Vijetha
(NKE-12) 2001
|
Clonal selection from field resistant plant for katte, a Malabar type
|
IISR, Calicut
|
Virus resistant selection with high percentage of bold capsules (77.0%) oil 7.9%, 1, 8 cineol 45.0%, α- terpenyl acetate 23.4%, dry recovery 22.0%. Recommended to moderate rainfall areas with moderate high shaded and mosaic infected area, field tolerant to thrips and borer as well as mosaic.
|
|
IISR Avinash
2001
|
A selection from OP seedlings of CCS -1 a Malabar type
|
Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut
|
Extended flowering period, dark green capsule and retains its colour even after processing. Tolerant to rhizome rot, shoot/panicle/capsule borer. Highly suitable for planting in valleys and rhizome rot prone areas and intensive cultivation. Average yield is 847 kg/ha (dry)
|
|
Njallani
Green Gold
|
A clonal selection from Vazhukka type
|
Farmers selection from Idukki district of Kerala
|
A high yielding clonal selection by cardamom grower in Idukki district. Capsule bold over 70% of the cured cardamom above 7mm. Reported to be of high quality. Currently the highest yielding cultivar. Yield upto 5000 kg /ha has been recorded. Average yield is 1600 kg/ha (dry)
|
Participants