The main purpose of signs should be to provide a clear designation of places, warnings and routing information. A person in a wheelchair is less than 1200 mm high. A person who is partially sighted needs contrasting texture alongside walkways and audible signs for dangerous areas. Signs should be useful to everyone, easily seen from eye level, readable by moving the fingers and well lighted for right time identification.
Signs shall indicate the direction and name of the accessible facility and incorporate the symbol of access.
The size, type and layout of lettering on signs shall be clear and legible. Signs should be in contrasting colours and preferably be embossed in distinct relief to allow visually impaired persons to obtain the information they contain by touching them.
Simple symbols and contrasting colours which are universally recognised should be used, for example, green for safety or go, yellow or amber for risk or caution, and red for danger.
Safety and security are very important in enabling anyone to feel confidently independent in and around the home, particularly in the bathroom. A well designed “wet room” and re-designed kitchens are important immediate considerations. With careful attention to retaining the aspects of design and decorating which gives a home a comfortable and friendly atmosphere, it is entirely possible to have your home both cosy and safe for all your needs. When designing a room for an older person, it is best done by trying to plan for the future, when that person’s capacities may be considerably reduced. There are many options to consider. A few guidelines are given below:
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