The institutions include both public and private institutions like hospitals, government and private offices, courts, auditoria, cinema halls, hotels and so on. Public buildings are often expected to be formal, even, and monumental in their design and setting and they require special aesthetic treatment. Proper placement and arrangement of institutional buildings are gaining importance in the modern world. It is now realized that an institutional building is not complete until the walks, drives, lawns and recreational areas are properly develop in the compound
The modern method requires a large area of ground for proper landscape development.
For landscape development, open area can be dividing into two well defined areas.
First, the portion of the ground adjacent to the building and second, the remainder of the area, usually at the rear of the building, should be developed for recreation.
In the first area, that of public portion of the grounds, the drives and walks should be primary structures in order to give quick access from the points of approach to the entrance of the building.
Planting treatment of the institutional ground should be simple.
The institutional building is usually large and, hence, it is better to rely upon a fewer number of specimens of sufficient size to establish a proper relation between the planting and the type of building.
Selection of trees and their location should depend upon the architectural style of the building and by the requirements of shape.
Trees and shrubs with fruits and nuts or with dangerous thrones should not be used.
Development of the recreational area is very important in institutional planning.
The recreation area is generally kept at the back of the building or, if sufficient area exists by the side of the building, this can also be utilized for the purpose. Recreation areas are planted with trees after careful consideration.
Use of shred trees is restricted to the borders of the area, away from the land used for game courts and the athletic fields.
For a play ground however, it is advisable to plant shade trees so that the games equipment can be set up the shade.
In the recreation area, the use of cement or brick is inadvisable due to injuries it could cause during active games.
The lawn areas should be planted with hardy grasses.
In order or enhance the beauty and attractiveness of the building, certain areas can have the best lawns, seasonal flowers, bulbous plants, rear and pretty shrubs and arches and pergolas covered with climbers.
The library building, health centre and canteen all must have proper settings, service and approaches.
Each situation and pocket poses problems and brings different requirements, but they can be solved by applying the principles of good landscape design.
Participants