APPAREL MANUFACTURING - I 3(1+2)

Lesson 5 : Basic Paper Pattern

Pattern Information

Commercial patterns come with lots of information on it for the purpose of ease of use, but many consumers are unaware of it. Each new pattern is different in some or other way from an old or previously used pattern, so it is important to read all pattern information and instruction before starting cutting or sewing. The following information comes almost with every pattern, we purchase from market. This information comes in instruction sheet given with the pattern, pattern envelop and on the pattern itself.

Information on pattern envelop

1. Pattern style: The front of every pattern envelope bears the illustration of the style of the garment and style number. Pattern price and size is also given. (figure 1)
2. Yardage: on the back of envelop there is information about the amount of material to buy for the design. Different requirement is given according to the different type of fabric: for napped fabric, fabric without nap, one directional printed fabric etc.
3. Suitable material: we may also find the information about which material is suitable for a particular style or design. The kind and amount of lining, interlining, trimmings, buttons, zippers etc are also suggested on pattern envelop.
   
   
   

Information in instruction sheet: the guide or instruction sheet explains the pattern and gives skeleton instructions for making the design.

• A diagram of the parts of pattern showing the pieces for each style.
• Directions for making alterations in length of the pattern
• Suggestions for preparing and handling the material
• Cutting and layout charts for various views, sizes and width of material.
• Direction for transferring details from pattern to fabric.
• Step by step directions and diagrams for constructing the whole garment.

Information given on the pattern itself: the pattern comes only for the half or one side (right or left) of a garment because most garments are alike on both the sides. The material is cut on fold to make it for both sides. (Figure 2)

1. Most of the companies print its name of the each part of pattern on it.
2. Every pattern piece bears markings which helps in proper layout and cutting, joining of sections, fitting and adjustment of the pattern pieces.
3. Each pattern has an arrow line representing the grain line.
4. There are notches, sewing line, cutting line.
5. There are lines for lengthening and shortening of the pattern.
6. Special markings are on the pattern pieces for making pleats, tucks, darts, gathers etc.