Non-traditional plants
-
Certain plants which come up with little rains in the beginning of monsoon can be used for feeding animals during severe scarcity periods.
-
Cassia tora plants, even when young, are not palatable to cattle and buffaloes. However, silage of cassia tora is quite palatable to the animals. The silage can be prepared by adding 1.5% salt and 1.5 % molasses. Animals can consume daily 20kg of silage.
-
Some dry fodders should be given with silage. The silage provides 6.3% DCP and 47.2% TDN on DMB. The silage of cassia tora is very useful during scarcity conditions.
-
Cactus has been used as fodder for animals during scarcity in the past. After burning the thorns, cactus can be fed to cattle and buffaloes.
-
One kg of cactus is equivalent to 1 kg of grass in DCP and 1.5 kg of grass in net energy on DM basis. Cactus can be fed after chaffing and mixing with wheat straw or feeding it with cotton seed hulls.
-
Water hyacinth grows abundantly in ponds and stagnant water. It is high in crude protein but contains high amounts of oxalic acid (3.6%).
-
Feeding of fresh leaves causes diuresis and diarrhea. Water hyacinth in hay form is not quite palatable but when mixed with 20% molasses the animals consume the mixture slowly. The hay of water hyacinth has 4.1 DCP and 48.1 % TDN.
-
The silage (water hyacinth + 1 part paddy straw and 4.2% salt) provides 5.6% DCP and 40.3% TDN on DMB. There is no adverse effect of feeding of water hyacinth to the animals nor adverse effect on milk flavour noticed.
-
However, water hyacinth absorbs heavy metals, it is advisable to feed limited quantity along with dry roughages to the animals.
|
Last modified: Monday, 1 August 2011, 6:54 AM