Nutrition for Special Groups

Nutrition for Special Groups 3(3+0)

Lesson 9 : Problems in Pregnancy

Oedema and Cramps

• Caused by pressure of enlarging uterus on veins, returning fluid from legs
• Due to sudden contractions of muscle and decline in serum calcium levels lead to calcium phosphorus imbalance.
• Normal oedema requires no sodium restriction or other dietary changes
• For prevention or relief of leg cramps – reduce milk intake (high phosphorus + high calcium beverage) and supplement with non phosphate calcium salts.