FUNCTIONAL INTERIORS FOR SPECIAL NEEDS 4(2+2)

Lesson 4:Housing Environment for Special Purposes-Classification and Problems Faced

Problems Faced by People With Special Needs

Some of the problems faced by such people are listed below;

1. Due to the structure of the unit, future expansion and alterations are difficult.
2. Stepped threshold with no provision for a lift.
   
3. Passage is small in size, turning angles are difficult.
4. Window heights should be lower for security and escape possibilities.
5. Bathroom size small, inaccessible taps, no shower option
6. Door openings less than 750mm clear width, if doors are fitted. This is below the standard required.
7. Floor surface are unsurfaced, trip hazards and difficult to access by wheel chair users.
8. Hygiene problems due to the number of people/bathroom. No wash basin
9. Circulation and work areas conflicting.
10. Bathroom door opens inwards which is a disadvantage...
11. Insufficient storage space
12. There is no space for a carer around the bed
13. No space next to the stove to put hot pans
14. Little regard for the individual’s ergonomic requirements
15. Lack of shaded access at front entrance.
16. The external paths are uneven

Individuals with 'special needs' include persons with mental or physical disabilities, alcohol and/or drug dependency, HIV/AIDS, mental illness, children-in-care, inner-city youth, women fleeing violence, disorderly offenders, young offenders, and individuals who are homeless or at risk of homelessness.