LPM 222: Diversified poultry production and current concepts in poultry management and marketing [Livestock Production Management (Regional Interest)] (1+1)

TRANSPORTATION OF OSTRICH

• The truck used for transporting ostriches should be covered to prevent the ostrich from sticking their long necks out during travel, and injuring themselves. It should be ensured that the trailer has proper vents for adequate air flow, and vents are located well away from the truck exhaust system.
• Freshstraw or dry sand can be used for bedding on the floor of the stock trailer. To prevent injuries during travel, make sure that there are no sharp objects protruding into the interior of the trailer. Allow a minimum of 8.5 square feet per adult bird.
• Best timing of transport is after sunlight. Ostrich cannot see well and tend to lie down and rest for the duration of the trip, if transported in the dark. Day old chicks are best transported in the warm interior of a vehicle, in a basket with a hot water bottle (covered with a protective wrap to prevent scalds). Slightly older may still require extra warmth when transported in stock trailers during inclement weather. Older juvenile and adult birds are much more weather resistant. Movement of birds in extreme temperatures should be avoided.
• Unload the birds directly from the stock trailer into the new pen in a slightly darkened building, then leave birds to settle down, adjust to, and explore their new surroundings. Avoid loud noises and sudden movements that can panic birds.
• Minimize distractions like loud motors and farm dogs near the stock trailers. On arrival, observe birds closely for the first week to monitor stress levels. High stress is manifested in excessive pacing behaviour, and in the eating of objects not normally part of the diet -sand, dirt, rocks, wood chips, etc.