VMD 511: Animal Welfare, Ethics and Jurisprudence (2+0)

SYMPTOMS

• Coldness of the skin.
• Subnormal temperature.
• Rapid and shallow respiration.
• Pulse is faint while rate is high.
• Pale / cyanotic mucous membranes.
• Reduced amplitude of heart sounds.
• Dilated pupil and lacrimation.
• Muscular weakness and recumbency.
• Oliguria and increased thirst.
• Veins are difficult to rise.