|
Distribution, hosts and natural enemies of pests of Coffee
|
| Common name
|
Scientific name
|
Distribution
|
Hosts
|
Natural enemies
|
| White stem borer
|
Xylotrechits quadripes Chevrolat
|
South India, Assam, Burma, Srilanka, Thailand, Philippines and Indonesia.
|
Coffee, Ixora
Olea dioica
|
Parasitoid
Metapdma sp.
|
| Red borer
|
Zeuzera cqffeae Nietn
|
India, Malaysia
|
Cocoa, coffee
|
|
| Shot-hole borer
|
Xylosandms compactus Eichhoff
|
India, Papua, Madagascar, South-East Asia and New Guinea
|
coffee, tea, citrus, avocado, castor, rubber, cinchona etc.
|
|
| Coffee berry borer
|
Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.
|
Tropical Africa
India, Srilanka,
South East Asia
Indonesia, Brazil
New Guinea,
Colombia, Surinam.
|
Coffee,
hibiscus,
Rubiaceae
Leguminous
plants
|
Predators
Uganda Wasp - Prorps nasuta
Waterston
|
| Coffee green scale
|
Coccus viridis Green.
|
India, Ceylon,
Burma, Bangladesh,
Thailand, Malayia.
|
Coffee, citrus
guava, mango
and tea.
|
|
| Brown scale
|
Saisettia coffeae Wlk.
|
Cosmopolitan
|
Coffee, citrus,
ea, guava and
mango
|
Parasitoids
Aneristrus ceroplastae How.
Coccophagus flavescens How.
Coccophagus cowperi Gir.
|
| Striped mealy bug
|
Ferrisia Virgata Ckll.
|
Pan tropical, India,
Srilanka, Pakistan,
Burma, Bangladesh
and Malaysia.
|
Coffee, cocoa, cotton, jute, citrus, beans, groundnut, cassava, sugarcane, sweet potato,
guava, cashew
and tomato
|
|
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Participants