Steps in the preparation of forage for making silage
PREPARATION OF FORAGE FOR MAKING SILAGE
|
Forage containing more than 60-65 per cent moisture has the following characteristics:
-
It is heavier and more costly to handle that is unnecessary ;
-
It will produce poor quality silage ie., slimy, putrid silage, due to the presence of butyric acid and other undesirable acids ;
-
It will have excessive seepage of the juices and some loss of nutrients, except carotene, from the silo;
-
It will result in excessive deterioration in the silo walls due to the high acidity;
-
It will exert high pressure on the silo walls.
The high moisture content of the silage may be lowered by any one or a combination of the following methods:
- Conditioning - wilting:
- Adding dry hay or straw:
- Combining high and low moisture crops:
- Addling dry preservative:
-
Dry preservatives as ground grains, maize and cob meal, dried molasses etc. will reduce moisture content.
-
If the crop is over-ripe and too dry when cut, or if it becomes over-wilted, it will be necessary to add water to the silo after fine chopping and during packing.
- Additives or preservatives:
- Addition of additives or preservatives serve one or more of the following purposes:
- Add nutrients.
- Provide fermentable carbohydrates.
- Furnish additional acids.
- Inhibit undesirable types of bacteria and moulds.
- Reduce the amount of oxygen present, directly or indirectly.
- Reduce the moisture content of the silage.
- Absorb some acids which might otherwise be lost in seepage.
- Increase nitrogen content.
|
Last modified: Friday, 26 August 2011, 11:01 AM