Common additives and preservatives used
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COMMON ADDITIVES / PRESERVATIVES USED
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Molasses:
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Some green forages such as legumes and certain grasses are rather low in sugar content.
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Adding molasses definitely improves the quality of silage by increasing lactic and acetic acid production. It also increases the palatability and nutritive value of the silage.
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Molasses may be added (3.5 to 4 per cent of the green weight of the forage) in either liquid or dehydrated form.
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Molasses and starches when added in the form of grains supply the silage bacteria with ample food so that fermentation proceeds normally.
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Urea:
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Limestone:
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This is calcium carbonate and may be added at a level of 0.5 to 1.0 per cent to maize silage to increase acid production.
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It neutralizes some of the initial acids as they are formed allowing the lactic acid bacteria to perform longer and to produce more desirable acids.
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Sodium metabisulphite:
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Organic acids:
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Propionic and formic acids are used for enhancing preservation of forages without the loss of palatability.
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These are costly and when added, the following guidelines may be observed:
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Bacterial cultures:
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Silage preservatives containing cultures of acid - forming bacteria like Lactobacillus acidophilus, Torulopsis sp., and Bacillus subtillis, are added to silage crops.
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The basis for including these as a preservative is to provide an inoculum or to increase the number of bacteria for helping rapid fermentation.
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Last modified: Monday, 1 August 2011, 6:31 AM