VMD 511: Animal Welfare, Ethics and Jurisprudence (2+0)

CAUSES

• Linear lighting – group of animals affected.
• Tall trees with developed roots e.g. oak, poplar, elm,conifer, walnut, ash, beech.
• Faulty electric circuits.
• Metallic manager, electric pole, water or milk line electrified due to short circuit.
• Transmission wires breaks fall on animals.
• Transmission wires fall on ground.
• Geological composition - Loam, sand, clay, marble and chalk enhance conductivity.
• Rocky area – more exit.
• Chewing of electrical wires.
• 110 to 220 volts sufficient to kill adult cattle provided their contact. with surface ground is strong enough.
• Good conduct when which is standing in water or on a damp floor.